Akum is more than just a name; it's a symbol of strength, innovation, and creativity.  The many ancient tombs, castles, stelae and other historical artifacts found in Axum give proof to the fact that this humble city was once home to a great civilization. In fact, the Axumite Empire was one of the most technologically advanced civilizations of its time, from the 1st century BC to the 7th century AD. Guests wandering amongst their history will marvel at the remains of their greatness. The most famous historical figure that called Axum home was the illustrious Queen of Sheba, known in Ethiopia as Makeda. According to Ethiopian legend, when the Queen of Sheba traveled to Israel to meet with King Solomon, she bore him a son, who then became the first Emperor of Ethiopia – Menelik I. As the story continues, Menelik later visited his father in Israel and brought the coveted Ark of the Covenant back to Ethiopia on his return. Axum claims to hold the Ark of the Covenant still today in a specially-dedicated chapel on the compound of the St. Mary of Zion church, where it is carefully guarded by a single chosen monk. The towering granite stelae have become the iconic face of Axum. Ethiopia’s recent victory in securing the return from Italy of the largest stele ever erected at Axum has made this site ever so more impressive