Practical Information
Language
The Ethiopian language landscape is rich and diverse. There are over 80 different languages spoken in Ethiopia, including Oromo, Tigrigna, Somali, and Afar. Each language has its own unique features and nuances, making Ethiopia a truly multilingual country.
Money
The Ethiopian birr has been the official currency of Ethiopia since 1894. It's a stable currency that has remained relatively unchanged in value for many years. ATMs are widely available in Ethiopia, so accessing local currency is quick and easy. In addition to the birr, foreign currencies like the US dollar and euro are also widely accepted, making transactions easy and flexible. With Ethiopia's diverse and thriving economy, you can be confident that your money is in good hands.Communications
SIM cards are easy to obtain and are cheap. Roaming services using international mobile SIM cards will work with some carriers. Mobile phone networks are now available in most areas served my tourism. Guests using pre-paid mobile service within Ethiopia should know that international phone calls are expensive and users may run out of credit quickly. Fax services are available in Addis Ababa and various locations around the country. Internet cafes are widespread throughout the country. Wi-Fi internet access is not always available in hotels, but is becoming more widespread. Guests should be aware that there are still many areas of the country (particularly in the south Omo Valley and in remote areas) where internet access is not available. Connection speed and quality may vary. Ethiopia’s postal service is reliable, though can be slow. Post offices are generally open Monday Friday from 8:30am to 5 or 6pm, but desks may actually close at 4pm and during lunch time. They are usually open on Saturday mornings as well.Visas
A tourist visa is an electronic single-entry visa issued by the Ethiopian Government for visitors who wish to travel to the country for tourism or other non-business-related purposes only. Eligibility Citizens of all countries in the globe are eligible for tourist visa provided that the below requirements are fulfilled. Requirements Copy of the following documents is mandatory. Recent passport-size photo of the applicant. Passport of the visa applicant which is valid for at least 6 months from the intended date of entry to Ethiopia. Processing Time Under normal circumstances, the processing time for a Tourist Visa is 3 days. So, travelers should submit their application at least 3 days before their estimated date of arrival Duration and Validity The Validity of the Visa starts counting from the date intended to enter Ethiopia. Fee Entry Type Maximum Duration Visa Fee (in USD) Single Entry30 Days82 Single Entry90 Days202 Extension Travelers can request for an extension before the visa expires in which expired date 1-15 days extend by online and visa expired date above 15 extended by going in person to the Head Office of the Immigration And Citizenship Service (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Travelers who stay beyond the validity period without extending are subject to fines and legal penalties. Entry Type Maximum Duration Extension Visa Fee (in USD) Single Entry30 Days102 Single Entry90 Days302.Accommodation
Ethiopia is a vast country with a wide array of accommodation options ranging from local standard to 5-star hotels in Addis Ababa and a few other destinations. Our selection of accommodations ensures that you are guaranteed to find a comfortable and affordable place to stay no matter where you are in Ethiopia. We are committed to providing exceptional service and ensuring that you have a pleasant and memorable stay.Food and Drinks
Ethiopian food and drink are known for their rich flavors, spices, and textures. Injera, a spongy flatbread, is a staple in Ethiopian cuisine and is used to scoop up flavorful stews and sauces. Our traditional dishes are made with a variety of ingredients, including lentils, meat, vegetables, and spices such as berbere and mitmita. Our coffee culture is also widely known, with a unique and intricate ceremony enjoyed by Ethiopians and coffee lovers around the world.Climate
The climate in Ethiopia can vary greatly depending on the region. Generally, the country has two seasons: a wet season that lasts from June to September, and a dry season that lasts from October to May. The highlands in the north and central parts of the country tend to be cooler and more temperate, while the lowlands and eastern areas are typically hotter and drier. Overall, Ethiopia's climate is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate, and its unique topography contributes to the variations in temperature and precipitation. Calendar
Ethiopian calendar, which is unique and one of the oldest in the world. Our calendar has 13 months and is based on the Julian calendar, with the addition of a leap year every four years. Our clock starts at 6 AM, which is considered to be the start of the day, and runs on a 12-hour cycle. Our calendar is also known for its saints' days, which are celebrated in commemoration of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Health
It is recommended to obtain recommended vaccinations before arrival, including Yellow Fever, which is required. Malaria is present in low-lying areas, so proper precautions should be taken. There is no malaria in Addis Ababa and most highland locations in the northern part of Ethiopia (except Bahir Dar, where there is a malaria risk). Water should always be boiled or treated before drinking. Alternatively, bottled water is always safe. Visitors may be cautious when eating raw vegetables or salads that may have been washed in local water. Food should always be eaten freshly cooked. Remember the traveler’s mantra: Boil it, cook, it, peel it, or forget it.Electricity
Ethiopia operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz.Photography
It is recommended to always ask before taking a photograph of any person. Many people will happily oblige, but others may not want their photos taken, and that should be respected.What to bring
1. Comfortable walking shoes for trekking and hiking.2. Lightweight clothing for warm weather, including hats and sunglasses to protect from the sun.
3. Warm clothing for cooler evenings and high-altitude areas.
4. Sunscreen and insect repellent.
5. Personal medication and toiletries.
6. Camera or video equipment to capture all your amazing experiences.